Here's my attempt at doing your homework.
But first... want to get a jump on the classwork for Monday? You'll be reading
LO3 - Citizens and Communities: The Greek City-States on p. 51-59.
Now for my look at
LO1 - The European Barbarians. You're welcome.
Notes on p. 45-48
Why the Greeks rocked:
New ideas
Incredible art forms
Democratic government w/ citizen participation
Innovators
in warfare
LO1 – The European Barbarians
4000 BC – farming and village
life spreads from Sumerian and Egyptian lands across SW Asia and NE Africa, and
the European continent
3500 BC – some are organized
enough to construct megaliths,
massive rough-cut stones used to construct monuments and tombs, such as
Stonehenge (finished in England in 2000 BC), consisting of 160 massive boulders
weighing up to 50 tons (100,000 pounds) each, stacked and circled and aligned
to the movements of sun and moon
From 2500 BC on –
Indo-European nomads migrated from the steppes in eastern Europe
Their language would evolve into Greek and Latin
Their lives centered around strength and courage,
comradeship and loyalty, contests and battle - the Greek word for this is arête
Thinner populations than Egypt or Mesopotamia – they
formed tribes, social and political
unit consisting of communities held together by common interests, traditions,
and real or mythical ties of kinship
Tribes were headed by powerful hereditary chieftains,
thought of as kings (or, rarely, queens)
This is how Europe came to be
populated by speakers of Indo-European languages who were skilled in farming,
metalworking, trade, and warfare
No cities, no written records,
no fixed structures of government
They were barbarians (from Greek barbaros
– “non-Greek”)
They adopted the way of life
of those they encountered, and as they traveled (from 2000 BC to AD 1000), this
is how civilization eventually spread throughout Europe
The distinctive civilization
the Greeks developed is the first that
counts as definitely “Western”
(BTW... what I've done here is consolidate over four full pages down to around 250 words. If I can do it, you can do it. Sure makes it easier to study!)